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Spathodea campanulata
Spathodea campanulata
Spathodea campanulata
Spathodea campanulata

Spathodea campanulata

TAXONOMY

FamilyBignoniaceae
GenusSpathodea
Zone10

ABOUT

Spathodea campanulata, commonly known as the African Tulip Tree, is a fast-growing tree native to tropical Africa. It is known for its striking orange-red flowers that bloom in clusters and its large, glossy leaves. The tree can grow up to 25 meters tall and is often used as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions. It thrives in wet tropical climates and is considered invasive in some areas due to its rapid growth and ability to outcompete native species.

ALSO KNOWN AS

African Tulip Tree
Bignonia Tulipifera
Spathodea danckelmaniana
Spathodea nilotica f. bryanii
Spathodea tulipifera

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
The African Tulip Tree requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm, humid conditions and prefers consistently wet soil. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. The tree can tolerate a range of temperatures but prefers moderate to warm conditions. High humidity levels are beneficial for its growth.
Soil
Spathodea campanulata prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. The tree can tolerate a range of soil pH levels but prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended for the African Tulip Tree. Fertilize the tree during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application rates and frequency.
Repotting
As a large tree, Spathodea campanulata is not typically grown in containers and therefore does not require repotting. If grown in a container during its early stages, repotting may be necessary to accommodate its rapid growth. Choose a larger container with good drainage and fresh, nutrient-rich soil.
Propagation
The African Tulip Tree can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining seed mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood branches and rooted in a suitable rooting medium. Propagation is best done during the growing season.
Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and size of the African Tulip Tree. Prune dead or damaged branches and shape the tree as needed. Pruning should be done during the dormant season or after flowering to avoid disrupting the blooming cycle.
Toxicity
Spathodea campanulata is toxic to pets and humans. The sap and seeds contain toxic compounds that can cause skin irritation and gastrointestinal issues if ingested. Handle the tree with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
Additional
The African Tulip Tree is known for its rapid growth and can become invasive in some regions. It is important to monitor its spread and manage its growth to prevent it from outcompeting native species. The tree is also known for attracting bees, birds, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to tropical gardens.
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